Looking for the right cold-weather tires for your vehicle? There are a few different options, including all-season tires, all-weather tires, and winter tires. Each category has its own unique characteristics which makes it well-suited for different situations; it’s important to understand these characteristics so you can pick the safest tires for your needs.
How cold-weather tire categories differ from each other
There are two major ways that tire categories differ from each other: material and tread. Both can have a significant impact on your safety and overall driving experience and safety in different weather conditions.
- Material: Tires are made of rubber compounds, and rubber loses flexibility in colder weather. Because of this, most regular tires become rigid and offer poor traction when the temperature dips below 7 degrees Celsius. Tires designed for colder weather use softer rubber compounds that remain flexible in cold temperatures, so they can offer better traction. However, each category uses different materials to optimize performance in different driving conditions.
- Tread: All tires contain treads, which are the markings that provide better traction on the road. But cold-weather tires are designed with snow and ice in mind: larger and deeper treads offer improved traction, while grooves direct water and snow away from the vehicle to minimize the risk of hydroplaning and sipes minimize the risk of sliding on icy surfaces. As with rubber compounds, each cold-weather tire category has its own type of tread pattern that is best suited for certain circumstances.